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It has a high-income economy and has a very high Human Development Index rating, ranking 14th in the world.It was the world's first industrialised country and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries.The nearby Isle of Man, Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the UK, being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation.The medieval conquest and subsequent annexation of Wales by the Kingdom of England, followed by the union between England and Scotland in 1707 to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the union in 1801 of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state, the Republic of Ireland.
In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms were involved in a series of connected wars (including the English Civil War) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with the execution of King Charles I, and the establishment of the short-lived unitary republic of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.
The United Kingdom is a unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy.
but such power is delegated by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which may enact laws unilaterally altering or abolishing devolution.
The term has no definite legal connotation, but is used in law to refer to United Kingdom citizenship and matters to do with nationality.
The Roman conquest, beginning in 43 AD, and the 400-year rule of southern Britain, was followed by an invasion by Germanic Anglo-Saxon settlers, reducing the Brittonic area mainly to what was to become Wales, Cornwall and, until the latter stages of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, the Hen Ogledd (northern England and parts of southern Scotland).
is a sovereign country located off the north-western coast of the European mainland.
